Taxes when buying property in Spain

Buyer guide · Tax

Taxes when buying property in Spain

Spanish property tax breaks into three layers — purchase taxes, ongoing taxes, and exit taxes. The numbers vary by region (Andalucía is competitive) and by buyer status (resident, non-resident, EU, non-EU). The structure is predictable; the mistake is not modelling all three layers before committing.

At purchase

Resale: ITP (transfer tax) at 7% in Andalucía. New-build: 10% IVA + 1.2% AJD stamp duty. Notary and registry fees ~1–1.5% combined. Lawyer fees 0.5–1.5%. Total purchase taxes: 8–9% resale, 11–12% new-build. Budget 10–13% all-in including legal.

Ongoing (every year you own)

IBI (municipal property tax): €500–10,000+/year depending on catastral value. Community fees: €100–2,500/month depending on property type. Modelo 210 (non-resident imputed income tax): 19% (EU/EEA) or 24% (non-EU including UK post-Brexit) on imputed annual income — usually €300–2,000/year for typical properties. Rental income tax if let. Wealth tax (Andalucía applies a 100% regional bonification — effectively zero) and the national solidarity tax above €3M patrimony.

At sale

Capital gains tax: 19% (EU/EEA) or 24% (non-EU) on the gain. Plusvalía municipal tax based on the increase in catastral land value over your holding period. Non-residents have a 3% withholding at sale that the buyer pays to the tax authority on the seller's behalf.

Frequently asked questions

Is wealth tax payable in Andalucía?
Regional wealth tax is effectively bonused at 100% (no liability). The national solidarity tax (Impuesto Temporal de Solidaridad) applies above €3M patrimony and should be modelled with a Spanish tax advisor.
Do I have to pay Modelo 210 even if I don't rent the property?
Yes — non-resident owners pay imputed income tax even on a non-rented holiday home. The amount is modest (usually €300–2,000/year) but the filing is annual.