First-time buyer checklist for Spain 2026

Buying

First-time buyer checklist for Spain 2026

12 July 20267 min read

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Documents to verify before signing

  1. Nota simple (latest, not the one in the brochure)
  2. Catastral certificate matching the escritura
  3. Licence of first occupation (LFO)
  4. Energy certificate
  5. Community fees up to date
  6. IBI receipts last 4 years
  7. No outstanding mortgage charges
  8. No urbanistic infractions

Physical viewing checks

  1. Visit on a rainy day (drainage)
  2. Visit at peak hour (noise, traffic)
  3. Check shower pressure on every floor
  4. Test the aircon you'll actually use in August

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Legal protections to insist on

  1. Arras penitenciales clause (refund if mortgage fails)
  2. Subject-to-survey clause
  3. Furniture inventory annexed to contract
  4. Power-of-attorney with limited scope only

What lawyers don't always flag

  1. Pending community-wide derramas (special levies)
  2. Pending coastal demarcation (frontline properties)

Pair with our 27-point checklist and mistakes guide.


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